An honest comparison of the most popular apps and tools for learning Punjabi — what each one is actually good for, and who it suits.
| App / Tool | Good for | Limitations | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duolingo | Building a daily habit, basic vocabulary | No Punjabi course available (Hindi is the closest). Does not teach Gurmukhi script. | Free / Premium |
| Drops | Vocabulary building through visual flashcards | Limited Punjabi content, no grammar | Free / Premium |
| Mango Languages | Structured Punjabi course with audio | Available through many Australian public libraries — check yours first | Free via libraries |
| Gurbani Apps (iGurbani, Gurbani Now) | Gurmukhi reading practice via Sikh scripture | Religious focus — best for heritage speakers, not beginners | Free |
| YouTube | Listening practice, Punjabi songs, news (PTC Punjabi) | Unstructured — requires self-direction | Free |
| Anki | Custom spaced-repetition flashcard decks — highly effective | Requires setup; use Punjabi vocabulary decks from Anki shared decks | Free |
| DoZubaan Tools | Gurmukhi keyboard, flashcards, name transliterator — Australia-focused | Growing content — check back regularly | Free |
Our recommendation: Use Mango Languages (free via library card) for structured learning, Anki for vocabulary memorisation, and YouTube Punjabi channels for daily listening. Supplement with DoZubaan tools for Gurmukhi practice.